Understanding Factor 7 Deficiency: A Parents Guide

Meet Laiba

Our Hidden Fighter 

"Laiba looks like any other child, she’s full of life and energy, but behind her beautiful smile is a rare hidden battle of Factor VII Deficiency, a rare bleeding disorder. It’s been a journey filled with challenges, lessons and hope."

— Saima, Laiba’s Mother

Factor VII Deficiency is a rare genetic bleeding disorder that affects how the blood clots. For parents, hearing this diagnosis can feel overwhelming — especially when it involves your child. Simply put, children with Factor VII Deficiency either don’t have enough of the Factor VII protein, or it doesn’t work as it should. This protein plays a key role in helping blood clot after an injury.

How Factor VII Deficiency Is Diagnosed

If your child shows signs of a bleeding disorder, your healthcare provider may carry out a series of blood tests to check how well the blood is clotting. A specific test will measure the level and activity of Factor VII in the blood.

Because this condition is genetic, some families find out through routine screening if there's a known history. However, many children are diagnosed without any family history at all.

Once diagnosed, a care plan is usually developed with a hematologist (a doctor who specialises in blood conditions). Treatment might include medication to help clotting, planning ahead for surgeries or dental work, and learning how to manage minor bleeds at home.

Because this condition is rare, symptoms and severity can vary. Some children may bruise easily or experience frequent nosebleeds, while others might only show signs during surgery or after a bump or fall. The good news is: with the right support, treatment, and information, many children with Factor VII Deficiency live happy, active lives.

You’re not alone in this journey. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or seeking guidance, this space is here to support you, share experiences, and empower you as you care for your child.

Common Symptoms of Factor VII Deficiency

Every child is different, and symptoms can vary widely — some children may have very few signs, while others might experience more noticeable bleeding episodes. Here are some of the most common symptoms to look out for:

  • Frequent or prolonged nosebleeds

  • Easy bruising, even from minor bumps

  • Bleeding gums, especially after brushing or dental work

  • Heavy or prolonged bleeding after cuts, injuries, or surgery

  • In rare cases, joint or muscle bleeds (more common in severe cases)

  • In infants, prolonged bleeding from the umbilical cord stump or after circumcision

It's important to note that not all children will experience every symptom, and some may only show signs during a medical procedure.

“Remember, behind every smile there’s a story. Laiba’s journey reminds us that not all battles are visible, but every one of them matters.”

— Saima